新闻读译：海归加速 未来五年还将有10万名中国移民返国

尽管美国经济回暖，却遏止不住中国海归狂潮。
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            Even though the American economy has shown signs of recovery, it has not quelled the urge of Chinese Americans to return to their homeland.

16日晚，两场分别由中国官方与旅美中国学人举办的大型海归召聘会，同时间在纽约与华盛顿展开：教育部留学服务中心在哥伦比亚大学带来20多个机构、超过1000个公职与教职机会；北美交流中心则是第八年举办留交会，带来上千个民营企业的工作机会。

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            On the evening of the 16th, two separate career fairs were held simultaneously in New York and Washington DC. They were sponsored by the Chinese government and Chinese Scholars in America, respectively. At the career fair at Columbia university, Department of Education's Service Center for International Students presented over 20 organizations offering over 1000 public sector positions and teaching positions . The North American Student Exchange Center was the 8th annual one of its kind. It provided over thousands of private sector job opportunities.

原因很简单：海归有增无减。

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The reason for holding these job fairs is very simple: The tide of returning to China has risen rather than ceded.

去年，金融风暴起，海归人数创下历年新高，达6万9300人，不仅比预期的五万人大大多出近二万人，且仅仅一年的回国人数，就相当于中国1978年开放留学30年来，总海归人数32万人的五分之一，让海归总人数直上40万。

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            Last year, the financial crisis led to the highest number of Chinese scholars returning home in history at 69,300 people. Not only did this trounce the estimates by almost 20,000, it also equated to 20% of all Chinese scholars who returned home since 1978. The total number is now at 400,000 people.

率 团来美的中国留学服务中心研究室主任魏祖钰表示：「今年海归人数肯定比2008年多，因为不到年底就已经突破七万人。」在中心任职近30年、目睹中国留学 史的他笑说，中国海归总人数过50万人大关，指日可待。从1978年以来，加上今年预估数字，中国出国总留学人数已有160万人左右。其中，中国教育部统 计，约50万人仍在求学深造。因此，若扣除海归与在学者，留在海外的中国学人是越来越少。

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            The head of the Chinese Center for Overseas Student Affairs Wei, Zuyu said:” This year the total number of returnees will definitely be more than the number we had in 2008, because the number has already hit 70,000 and we are still far from the end of the year.” Mr. Wei, who has been at his post for almost 30 years and witnessed the recent history of Chinese student going overseas, chuckled as he noted that the number of total returnees would soon hit 500,000. Since 1978, the total number of overseas Chinese scholars stands at 1,600,000. Out of that number, the Chinese Department of Education estimates there are still 500,000 scholars who are continuing to pursue further studies. Thus, if we subtract the number of returnees, the number of scholars who remain overseas is growing lesser and lesser.

中国留学人才回归，逐渐出现「顺差」。8月，中 国教育部与国家统计局的数据显示，2004年留学生累计回归率（当年海归与留学人数之比）是24.39％，接著逐年成长约0.5%，到2008年却猛然跳 上27.96％。原先担忧人才外流、脑力「逆差」的中国，现在逐渐迎来人才「顺差」。

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            The return of talented Chinese scholars home has created a talent surplus. In August, official Chinese figures show that the scholar return rate for 2004 was 24.39%, and grew by 0.5% the following year, then jumped to 27.96% in 2008. Originally, China was worried about an outsourcing of brainpower and talent. Now, China is enjoying the fruits of its talent surplus.

实际上，9月底时，长春藤盟校之一的杜克大学预测， 不光是中国留学生海归加速，未来五年还将会有10万名中国移民返国，该校学者就说：「美国正经历其它国家已经历的人才外流，这是美国史上首见。」究其因， 无非是中国的蓬勃发展，与美国移民手续的旷日废时。当然，美国的海外人才这两年更清楚看见美国的经济优势不再，尽管经济已有复苏迹象，但中国人更多的怀疑 是：回暖速度有多快？

Normal 0 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}             In reality, not only has the number of scholar returnees seen a sharp increase, Duke University researchers are predicting that over the next five years, over 100,000 Chinese immigrants will return home. The researchers say, “For the first time, America is suffering the outsourcing of talent that other nations have previously endured.” The reason is undoubtedly the rapid growth of China compounded by the time-consuming and arcane American immigration process. Of course, the recent financial troubles have allowed the overseas talent in America to see that the U.S’s once large economic Normal 0 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} advantage is no more. However, as the economy recovers, Chinese Americans are on the fence as to how rapidly the economy will recover.

攻读经济的哥大中国学生学者联谊会主席高帆直言：「现在美国经济复苏只有几个产业，但许多重要经济指标，象是失业率都不见起色，反观中国在经济危机中，还持续爆炸性的增长，所以许多留学生都有最终要海归的想法。」
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            Gao Fan, an Economics student and  President of the Columbia University Chinese Students and Scholars Association earnestly said, “The current American economic recovery only affects a few sectors. Several important economic markers, such as unemployment, have not shown signs of improvement. On the other hand, the Chinese economy maintained its explosive growth rate throughout the economic crisis. Thus, many students are thinking of returning home after completing their studies.”

新闻转自：世界日报
汉英翻译：小野木耳

水平所限，时间匆忙，错漏译文，敬请指正。