思维、灵魂与精神

Thought, Soul and Spirit

思维、灵魂与精神

Thought is thinking and deliberating in human brains. It includes two parts: consciousness (or mentality) and spirit. Consciousness in human brains includes perceptual knowledge and conceptual knowledge. Spirit in human brains includes the spirit in psychology and the spirit in sociology. But another theology said the spirit in psychology belongs to soul of human. Human has both consciousness and spirit, and animals have consciousness but have no spirit.

思维是人脑的思想与思考。它包括两部分：意识与精神。人脑的意识又包括感性认识识和理性认识。而人脑的精神则包括心理学的精神和社会学的精神。但另一种理论认为，心理学的精神属于人类的灵魂。人类具有意识与精神，而动物只有意识没有精神。

Soul of human in the ancient China includes two parts: fetch (Hun) and soul (Po). The former controls human’s spirit and the later controls human’s body. Soul of human in modern science includes psychological part and emotional part. It would increase along with accumulation of experience but everyone’s soul has the different proportion in one’s thought. It not only adjusts and controls manner and speech of human but also makes reactions to both outer changes and inner changes of human bodies.

中国古代理论认为，人类的灵魂包括两个方面：魂与魄。“魂”掌控着人类的精神，而“魄”掌控着人类的身体。而现代科学认为，人类的灵魂包括心理部分与情感部分。随着经验的积累而增加，但每个人的灵魂在思维中所占的比例不尽相同。它不仅调控人类的言行举止，也对外界事物变化以及身体内部变化做出反应。

In sociology, if a person had not one’s thought, one would be a walking corpse and running flesh, that is a dead-alive person, even there were no soul or consciousness in one’s body. In fact, the soul is different in different people: the deep or the shallow, the big or the small, and the much or the less. The consciousness is unique and indiscerptible. And furthermore, the consciousness could control the soul and has the relative indenpendency.

在社会学中，假如一个人没有了思维，他就是行尸走肉――一个活着的死人，甚至没有灵魂、没有意识。实际上，灵魂有深有浅、有大有小、可多可少；而意识是独一无二，不可分割的；意识可以控制灵魂，具有相对独立性。

In Christian theology, human has 3 parts: spirit, soul and body. The spirit in human, who becomes a Christian in the beginning, includes two parts: the spirit from human and the Spirit from God. And if a person became a real Christian, the Spirit from God would control one’s spirit from human. So when the Spirit leaves, the person can no longer think but one is still alive. After the person died, one’s the spirit from human and the Spirit from God would return to God, including good and bad.

在基督理论中，人类分为三个部分：精神、灵魂和身体。一个基督徒最初的精神包括两个部分：人类自己的精神和来自上帝的精神。假如这个人成为一个真正的基督徒，“来自上帝的精神”就会控制“来自人类自己的精神”。因此，当此人“来自上帝的精神”离开后，这个人就不再思考，但仍然是活着的。而他死后，其“来自人类自己的精神”与“来自上帝的精神”都将回归上帝，包括好的和坏的。

In the Bible, animals have souls and bodies. But human has spirit, soul and body. Human’s soul can lose, die, be touched, be eaten, be killed, be murdered, be destroyed, be saved and be prolonged. Moreover, God put His Spirit into Adam's nose after God creates Adam, so Adam has his life. If God puts His Spirit in human’s body, human will live.

在《圣经》中，动物具有灵魂与身体，而人类具有精神、灵魂和身体。人类的灵魂可以失去、死去、被触摸、被吃掉、被杀死、被谋杀、被毁灭、被救赎以及被延长。当上帝创造亚当时，把他的精神放进他的鼻子里，于是亚当就有了生命；当上帝把他的精神放进人类身体中，人类才会存活。

Mind is a philosophical term and close to spirit and wisdom. In Christian theology, if a person became a real Christian, the Spirit from God would control it. Psyche is also a philosophical term and close to soul and emotion. Similarly, if a person became a real Christian, the Spirit from God would control it.

心智是一个哲学术语，接近于精神与智慧。在基督理论中，如果一个人成为一个真正的基督徒，“来自上帝的精神”就会控制他的心智。心灵也是一个哲学术语，接近于灵魂与情感。同样，如果一个人成为一个真正的基督徒，“来自上帝的精神”就会控制他的心灵。

The bourn of Psycheauty is the inspissation of mind and psyche, a consciousness which is a being filtered the temporal dusts and exceeded mind and psyche, a belongingness of humanity while human perceive the beginning of time and the boundary of space, a huge positive energy in human potential consciousness. So, Psycheauty, a being, is the ideal developing humanity in human brain’s thought.

[忄美]的境界，是心智与心灵的浓缩，是滤掉红尘残渣后超越心智与心灵的一种意识存在，是人类感知时间起点与空间边界时人性的归属感，是人类潜意识里一种积极向上的巨大能量。因而，这种[忄美]的存在是人脑思维中可以开发的理想人性。

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