要不要打子宮頸癌疫苗?

作者:8288  于 2013-6-19 03:43 发表于 最热闹的华人社交网络--贝壳村

作者分类:网络文摘|通用分类:健康生活|已有4评论

以維護健康為號召的醫療行為,卻有濃厚的「商業企圖」,近年來最明顯的莫過於「子宮頸癌疫苗」。
  為了推廣這支疫苗,醫界出現了一個類似疫苗預防的醫學會,民間也設立了「疫苗推廣協會」。我從未碰過為了一支疫苗,醫界、政府與「仿民間團體」(為何說是“仿”呢?因為帶頭的是立法委員)會集體花如此大的力氣,印製這麼多宣傳品,召開這麼多次醫學會議,花這麼多宣傳費用(媒體打廣告、找名人代言...),這真是讓我不必靠書本,活生生就見識到藥廠的神威。
  我們家有很多疫苗,就是沒有輪狀病毒疫苗和子宮頸癌疫苗(H1N1疫苗也沒有啦!我自己都沒打,如何說服別人打?)。輪狀病毒疫苗實在有一點小題大作,感染輪狀病毒,只要不脫水,維持電解質平衡,一個星期後自然痊癒,不會有任何後遺症,不像B型肝炎,倒楣時會陰魂不散跟你一輩子,所以輪狀病毒疫苗,我實在不知如何開口要小孩接種。
  子宮頸癌疫苗,在國外還是紛紛擾擾甚多,翻閱醫學期刊,至今仍有許多對此疫苗不以為然的醫學論述,可是在台灣,卻聽不見這樣的聲音。綜觀南台灣,就我所知與藥商給我的訊息,成大一位、高雄榮總一位、義大一位,在基層就我這一位醫生,對子宮頸癌疫苗是心存質疑的。
  先是在網路上看到這樣一篇短文:
『近期醫護界鼓吹打防子宮頸癌疫苗 Gardasil,請不要打! 由June06開始,已有超過3461宗打了Gardasil後的不良副反應,其中 8個死亡,31個深切治療,1385個需急症處理,451個有長期後遺症,51個殘廢。 只要於Google上打Adverse Gardasil你便能找到很多這些資料,其中美國國家疫苗資訊中心National Vaccine Information Center 也覺得Gardasil不太安全。而藥廠公司Mercks打算要求成為法例強行注射此疫苗,但因愈來愈多的副反應,已把給政府的 議案暫時取消。』 
 
我自然不是如此輕易便相信這篇駭人聽聞的短文,上網求證,我找到一堆我在台灣並沒有被告知的事,還包括You Tube上一段美國的電視新聞影片,播報一位十三歲女孩打完疫苗之後,半身不遂,母親出來泣訴的事件。
於是我上網搜尋美國疫苗副作用通報系統,從2006年6月至2008年12月,美國共注射了2千3百萬支子宮頸癌疫苗,有12424人產生副作用,其中6.2%是不可回復的嚴重副作用,有32人死亡。我們並沒有被告知這樣的事啊!為什麼?
當我好幾個已經四十多歲,孩子都已上小學、國中、高中的媽媽,告訴我,婦產科醫師鼓勵她們打子宮頸癌疫苗;當我聽說某個醫學中心,由廠商支持舉辦疫苗說明會,當婦產科醫師介紹完之後,全院的女護士,不分老少,紛紛挽袖打疫苗,我真是驚訝到覺得不可思議! 
我從沒有抵制這支疫苗,只是當有人詢問我要不要打子宮頸癌疫苗時,我總會先做以下的說明:
1.     此疫苗的人體試驗只做到26歲的婦女,默克藥廠的適用於9至26歲,葛蘭素藥廠則是10到25歲,而且最好是沒有性經驗的女性。因為只要有性經驗,約百分之80至90的婦女都已感染過人類乳突病毒了,再注射疫苗是沒有多大意義的。更何況大部份人感染人類乳突病毒,自身的免疫能力都能把它清除掉。
2.     這支疫苗針對的是歐美婦女常導致子宮頸癌的人類乳突病毒型別,與台灣的不盡相同,所以真正預防子宮頸癌的效果,可能只有50%到60%(歐美國家是70%)。所以注射後,仍必須按時做子宮頸抹片檢查,一次也不能少、
3.     其預防效果並非終生的,大概只有五到七年。所以我們如果傻傻的學美國人十一、二歲就去打疫苗,到了高中畢業,可能根本都還沒有發生過性關係,這疫苗就白打了。
4.     打完有可能發生副作用(如上面所述,不再重複),雖然機率不高,但是沒有人敢保證沒事。
5.     非常昂貴-10000到12000元。
 
當我解釋完這些之後,到目前為止,還沒有人回答我說:「我還是要打。」所以,我怎麼買進這支疫苗呢?而所有已經打過這支疫苗的婦女,她們都知道以上的訊息嗎?我很懷疑。 
http://www.wretch.cc/blog/leechiafatty/22823498

本文由【李世隆醫師】所提供

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0 回复 白露为霜 2013-6-19 05:06
应该打。
0 回复 白露为霜 2013-6-19 05:11
有关疫苗的安全性,以下是相关的阅读:

As of February 2009, 40 million doses of Gardasil had been distributed worldwide.[35] The vaccine was tested in thousands of females (ages 9 to 26).[36] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) consider the vaccine to be safe. It does not contain mercury, thiomersal or live virus or dead virus, only virus-like particles, which cannot reproduce in the human body.[36]

The FDA and the CDC say that the vaccine has only minor side effects, such as soreness around the injection area.[36] Fainting is more common among adolescents receiving the Gardasil vaccine than in other kinds of vaccinations. Patients should remain seated for 15 minutes after they receive the HPV vaccine.[30] There have been reports that the shot is more painful than other common vaccines, and the manufacturer Merck partly attributes this to the virus-like particles within the vaccine.[37] General side effects of the shot may include joint and muscle pain, fatigue, physical weakness and general malaise.[30][38]

An update on adverse events was published by the Journal of the American Medical Association and looked at data from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), covering 12,424 reported adverse events after about 23 million doses of vaccine between June 2006 and December 2008.[39][40] Most adverse effects were minor and not greater than background rates compared with other vaccines, the exception being higher rates for syncope and venous thromboembolic events.[40] Venous thromboembolic events were noted in 56 reports at a rate of 0.2 cases per 100,000 doses distributed and included 19 cases of pulmonary embolism, four of which were fatal.[40] Overall, 772 events (6.2% of the total number of adverse events, but only 0.003% of the total number of doses) were described as serious and included 32 reported deaths (1 per 1,000,000 doses).[40]

Other adverse events include local site reactions (7.5 cases per 100,000 doses distributed), headaches (4.1 cases per 100,000 doses distributed), hypersensitivity reactions (3.1 cases per 100,000 doses distributed), and urticaria (hives) (2.6 cases per 100,000 doses distributed).[40] A Kaiser Permanente study tracking 190,000 girls and women post-vaccination for two years found that rates of the autoimmune disorders lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), hemolytic anemia, multiple sclerosis, thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes mellitus in vaccinated populations were the same as in unvaccinated populations.[41][42]

The FDA and the CDC said that with millions of vaccinations "by chance alone some serious adverse effects and deaths" will occur in the time period following vaccination, but have nothing to do with the vaccine.[43] More than 20 women who received the Gardasil vaccine have died, but these deaths have not been causally connected to the shot.[43] Where information has been available, the cause of death was explained by other factors.[44][45] Likewise, a small number of cases of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) have been reported following vaccination with Gardasil, though there is no evidence linking GBS to the vaccine.[11][39][46] It is unknown why a person contracts GBS, or what initiates the disease.[47] The reports of ITP and GBS occurring in previously healthy individuals after receiving the vaccination can be found in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) database, however the causality link to Gardasil is disputed [48] Lack of reporting or knowledge that a vaccinated person has been affected is an issue that contributes to the debate.

The FDA and the CDC monitor events to see if there are patterns, or more serious events than would be expected from chance alone.[44] The majority (68%) of side effects data were reported by the manufacturer, but in about 90% of the manufacturer reported events, no follow-up information was given that would be useful to investigate the event further.[40] In February 2009, the Spanish ministry of health suspended use of one batch of Gardasil after health authorities in the Valencia region reported that two girls had become ill after receiving the injection. Merck has stated that there was no evidence Gardasil was responsible for the two illnesses.[35]

An independent laboratory sampled 13 different lots of Gardasil vaccines from six countries and found all of them to contain genetically modified HPV-11 or HPV-18 DNA. It appears that this modified DNA (rDNA) lasts much longer in the body than would natural HPV DNA. The safety of this issue is to be determined.[49][50]

The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP), a part of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), has awarded $5,877,710 dollars to 49 victims in claims made against HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccines as revealed by a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request in 2013 by Judicial Watch, a watchdog group promoting governmental transparency. [51
0 回复 8288 2013-6-19 05:30
白露为霜: 应该打。
"其預防效果並非終生的,大概只有五到七年。所以我們如果傻傻的學美國人十一、二歲就去打疫苗,到了高中畢業,可能根本都還沒有發生過性關係,這疫苗就白打了。"

这是真的吗?
0 回复 白露为霜 2013-6-19 06:45
8288: "其預防效果並非終生的,大概只有五到七年。所以我們如果傻傻的學美國人十一、二歲就去打疫苗,到了高中畢業,可能根本都還沒有發生過性關係,這疫苗就白打 ...
应该在性活跃期之前打,因为美国大多数男人是带HPV的。以后可能还需要补打。

美国打针$300左右。不知道中国为什么这么贵。

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