某个层面上,美国的网络监管,甚至比国内还严 (转载)

作者:路不平  于 2009-4-14 00:43 发表于 最热闹的华人社交网络--贝壳村

通用分类:其它日志|已有18评论

北方憨哥的文章,很受欢迎。再节录一篇。
 
自由和民主是相对而言的。
前不久有一位美国妇女,因为网上辱骂网友被判有罪(题图),已经开了先例。
2008年11月26日,美国密苏里州49岁妇女洛丽•德鲁到达洛杉矶联邦地区法院。洛丽•德鲁利用虚假身份在“我的空间”注册,冒充一名16岁少男与13岁女孩梅甘•迈尔交往,对其进行讥讽辱骂并致其自杀。
 
美国律师发出警告说:“任何一个人想用因特网或社交网络折磨另一人时,需要意识到如此行为将带来严重后果。”
 
今儿个我就把我常上的美国一个著名的自由论坛的条款拷贝下来,与你共同阅读,看看美国的论坛自由吗?
 
使用条款 :
LiberalForum.org is wholly owned by Custom Website Design Office, LLC. You must understand, acknowledge and agree with all of the terms and conditions ("Agreement") stated herein prior to registering for an account or otherwise using our forum or any other part of this website.
大意是:注册帐户或以其他方式使用本论坛或通过本论坛访问任何本网站其他部分的浏览者,在此之前,您必须了解,承认和同意所有的条款和条件(“协议”)

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第1条大概意思是禁止使用各种软件手段来捣乱破坏,包括病毒、特洛伊木马等等,包括反复地上贴,导致论坛拥堵和承载压力过重,以及其他影响和危及本网站和其他网站、软件程序和服务器。

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第2条的意思是说该论坛不打算为论坛导致的任何不良后果承担任何间接、直接、附带等任何责任。包括论坛本身出了毛病无法打开阅览,等等。一句话,法律免责。

3. Suspensions, Terminations and Banning . LiberalForum.org reserves the right to suspend or terminate any member, or ban/block any member or user from our forum or any other area of our website, without providing a justification or notice if we feel it is in the best interest of our web community. LiberalForum.org If we suspend, terminate or ban you from our site and/or forum, and you attempt to circumvent this measure and regain access by registering under a new screen name or identity or any other method, we will construe this action by you as a form of unauthorized trespass. In such case, you have attempted to breach our security, and your information may be forwarded to authorities without notice to you.
第3条大概意思是本论坛的版主保留这个权力:可以禁止你上此论坛,或者删除你的网名,而且无需给你理由,也不需要事先通知你。如果你试图耍花招儿绕过,比如你在网名被禁的情况下,使用其它的网名进来,这被视做非法侵入,我们有可能在不事先通知你的情况下向政府权力机构告发你。(博主点评:美国也有告发啊,呵呵)

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第4条说得是论坛的帖子,大概意思是该论坛是一个公开的论坛,你在此张贴的任何东西都被公开,因此当你透露一些私人的东西或者专业的东西的时候,你自己要仔细考虑,谨慎行事,你发表的东西代表你的观点,并不代表论坛的观点。

5. Copyright. You may NOT submit/post any writing, pictures or any other information ("works") on our forum if by doing so you would violate the intellectual property rights of a third party. Chances are that if you did not create the works yourself --or they are not widely known as being in the public domain -- someone else has copyright protection in those works. It is your responsibility to post works that are not in violation of federal, state and international intellectual property laws. Consistent with Section 2, above, LiberalForum.org will not be responsible for your infringement.
第5条说得是版权问题。大概意思是你不得张贴人家已经有了知识产权的东西,包括书面文字文件、图片和任何其他资料,不得违反联邦和州立的知识产权保护相关法律和国际知识产权法。论坛对你的违法侵权不负任何责任。

6. Code of Conduct. You must abide by our Code of Conduct:
A. Adhere to Forum Designations . There are certain areas of the board that allow participation from both Members (Liberals) and Non-Liberals. However, the "Liberals-Only" area is reserved for Members who already agree on basic principles and philosophy. Non-Liberals are not permitted to participate in areas designated for Members. Because this is a Liberal board, newly registered users are put in the Members category. Users who do not identify themselves as Liberals must send an email to info@liberalforum.org requesting that their designation be changed to Non-Liberal.
第6条说得是你必须遵守我们的行为守则。其中,规则A是说你注册进入论坛,一开始你就属于自由派成员,因为这是自由派论坛。自由派论坛有他们自己讨论问题的原则和观念,非自由派成员不得进入专门为自由派设计的区域,自由派成员如不想表明其自由派身份,必须发邮件到info@liberalforum.org请求改变为非自由派身份。

B. Be Civil . Don't use language that lowers the tone from that you would see on a television show (ie, "Crossfire" or "Politically Incorrect"). Attacking your opponent personally is not appropriate. What is considered civil in heated political discourse? For example, don't say "you're an idiot." Instead, you can say "that's an idiotic position." Criticizing aspects of people that are beyond their control, such as their race, gender, economic status, etc., are NOT acceptable.
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规则B大概意思是说要讲文明礼貌,不要有过“火”和偏激的政治语言,进行人身攻击等,比如,不要说“你是白痴”,但你可以说“这是一个十分愚蠢的观点”。不能够批评人们超出了他们控制的方面,比如种族,性别,当前经济状况等等,如果你这么做,就有可能被禁止。可能被禁止的还有,粗俗不雅,不尊敬他人,成人淫秽资料,广告和垃圾邮件等。

C. Be Sincere. Don't post just to get people riled up. Don't disrupt the purpose of the forum, which is to foster genuine, and where possible, constructive dialogue between people of opposing ideologies.
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规则C说的是要真诚,不要触犯众怒;不要扰乱论坛的目的,是在尽可能的情况下,促进人与人之间在不同意识形态和思想领域真诚、建设性地对话。更不要造谣,虚假陈述、歪曲事实;不要误导,不要伪装自己的身份。

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第7条的意思是论坛的管理者和版主有权在不事先通知你的情况下,有权删除、修改或者移动你的贴子,版主们做这些事情的时候完全是凭主观的(subjective),只要版主认为你的贴子不合适,或者不合自己的胃口。(博主点评:看来这里你也不能够抱怨版主不公平,不客观,他们想怎样做就可以怎样做,你爱来不来。)

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第8条的意思是如果本协议中的任何条款被法律上裁决为没有约束力,那相关条款自然就失效了。

9. Applicable Law . This Agreement is to be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of Maryland and the United States of America.
第9条说的是这个协议是遵守了美国联邦和马里兰州的各项法律的。

10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement. The Agreement is intended as a complete and exclusive statement of the promises, representations, negotiations, discussions, and other agreements that may have been made in connection with the use of this Site.
第10条说的是这个协议是完整的。

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第11条说的是我们将保留随时修改这些条款和条件的权力,而且修改了也不会提前通知你,你的责任是经常回到这个页面察看我们的条款是不是修改了。

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发表评论 评论 (18 个评论)

回复 丹奇 2009-4-14 00:57
及时雨。多谢分享。什么地方都要有规矩。没有规矩就不能成方圆。所以,维护贝壳村的和谐至关重要。
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 01:00
丹奇: 及时雨。多谢分享。什么地方都要有规矩。没有规矩就不能成方圆。所以,维护贝壳村的和谐至关重要。
对我同样有约束力
回复 snortbsd 2009-4-14 01:01
well, in some respects, china is kinda "lawless", culturally. people are not used to the laws and treat laws as restrictions to "freedom". they don't have the concept that freedom means one is free to do anything in the boundary of the laws, not whatever he/she wishes.

it is easier to write laws on papers, but it would takes decades to build up the culture of laws.

some of euripeans don't like the states since they think the laws here are too restrict, even calling the states is "police state"...
回复 丹奇 2009-4-14 01:02
路不平: 对我同样有约束力
丹奇战风车的目标就是这个村的和谐,为正义而战,可是被风车给挡糊涂了。哈哈哈。
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 01:10
丹奇: 丹奇战风车的目标就是这个村的和谐,为正义而战,可是被风车给挡糊涂了。哈哈哈。
昨天你可把我吓着了,差点都不敢跟你说话啦
回复 丹奇 2009-4-14 01:36
路不平: 昨天你可把我吓着了,差点都不敢跟你说话啦
俺听所村里有不政治风,就冲进来了。
回复 卫灵 2009-4-14 02:16
学习了。
回复 redbud 2009-4-14 02:18
丹奇: 及时雨。多谢分享。什么地方都要有规矩。没有规矩就不能成方圆。所以,维护贝壳村的和谐至关重要。
赞同姐姐,什么地方都要有规矩和秩序。
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 02:21
丹奇: 俺听所村里有不政治风,就冲进来了。
搞得好多人,昨晚没睡好呢
回复 丹奇 2009-4-14 02:31
路不平: 搞得好多人,昨晚没睡好呢
抱歉啊,没闹清楚状况,就出手了。
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 02:42
丹奇: 抱歉啊,没闹清楚状况,就出手了。
相信是仅此一回了
回复 tinydancer 2009-4-14 07:59
谢谢分享
回复 Mythologist 2009-4-14 08:12
丹奇: 及时雨。多谢分享。什么地方都要有规矩。没有规矩就不能成方圆。所以,维护贝壳村的和谐至关重要。
同意。

路兄,谢谢分享!
回复 任飞飞 2009-4-14 08:13
13岁女孩梅甘•迈尔的自杀,真是悲悲悲剧!!!!
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 08:19
任飞飞: 13岁女孩梅甘•迈尔的自杀,真是悲悲悲剧!!!!
是真的。悲剧
回复 xqw63 2009-4-14 13:59
好理解,美国的多民族性,使得法律更严,更细
回复 路不平 2009-4-14 20:03
xqw63: 好理解,美国的多民族性,使得法律更严,更细
婆婆多也是有道理的
回复 野木耳 2009-4-15 21:26
xqw63: 好理解,美国的多民族性,使得法律更严,更细
同感.

facelist doodle 涂鸦板

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