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道德经七十五章,民生府治
民之饥,以其上食税之多,是以饥。
民之难治,以其上之有为,是以难治。
民之轻死,以其上求生之厚,是以轻死。
夫唯无以生为者,是贤于贵生。
现代汉语解析如下:
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造成人民饥荒贫苦的原因,是因为上级政府官员课税过多,所以人民饥饿贫困。
造成人民难以治理的原因,是因为上级政府官员政令律例混乱过多,所以人民无所适从以执行而难治理。
造成人民对生命不珍惜,轻视死亡,是因为上级政府官员好大喜功,害民伤财,人民生活成本超高,所以没办法生活而对生命不珍惜。
只有上级政府官员不好大喜功,不害民伤财,不司过多混乱政令律例,这样才是贤明而民生富贵。
The reason of people suffering from famine and poverty, is there are too many taxes and fees consumed by the governor. Therefore, the people are hungry and poor.
The reason the people are difficult to be governed and ruled, is the governor issues too many messed decrees. Therefore, the people are difficult to follow the government decrees, and they are difficult to be governed.
The reason the people do not weigh their life, is the governor weigh his achievement that makes many unnecessary projects causing people living cost super high. It is difficult to make life therefore, people do not weigh life.
Only the governor that does not weigh his achievement by make unnecessary projects, does not make people living hard, does not issue so many decrees, are a good officer that let people rich.