弹奏肖邦《a小调圆舞曲》（B.150）作品的感悟 The perception of playing Chopin's W

随着时间的流淌年龄的增长，弹奏肖邦作品的感悟截然不同。肖邦的《a小调圆舞曲》（B.150）创作于晚年，是一首兼具简洁性与深情的作品。

全曲以a小调为主调，中段短暂转向A大调，通过同名大小调转换增强音乐的矛盾性与戏剧张力。和声进行中频繁使用属七和弦与减七和弦，半音化的旋律线条（如第12-13小节）强化了肖邦特有的“叹息式”情感表达，也是具有深刻情感表达的典型乐段之一。

年轻的时候演奏肖邦的作品技术，强调的要点到了一定的年龄阶段融绘其中。特别是技术要求触键与声部平衡及旋律线条的歌唱性等、右手连奏（*legato*）的“吟唱感”，左手伴奏的节奏律动、低音的触键应深沉而不笨重。肖邦作品自由速度的运用更是经典惟妙惟肖之笔，大段的华彩乐段需以左手节奏的稳定性为基础，右手可稍作伸缩，但整体结构需保持严谨，避免过度拖沓。

肖邦这首《a小调圆舞曲》（B.150）创作于肖邦流亡时期，极度融合了对故土的思念与个人命运的哀叹。当然演奏时若脑海浮现出电影《钢琴家》的画面诠释的逻辑最佳，然个人的体会则感觉每个离乡背井打工就业之人则更加意蕴悠长。演奏中可尝试以克制的激情表现音乐的内在张力和速度避免过度浪漫化……《a小调圆舞曲》（B.150）以简练的结构承载了肖邦晚期创作中特有的忧郁与诗意。演奏和学习这首作品实乃是情感表达上融入个人历史背景展现肖邦作品“以小见大”的魅力佳作。

With the passage of time and the increase of age, the perception of playing Chopin's works is completely different. Chopin's Waltz in A minor (B.150) was composed in his later years, which is a work that is both concise and affectionate.

The whole song is mainly in A minor, and the middle part briefly changes to A major, which enhances the contradiction and dramatic tension of the music through the conversion of the same major and minor. The frequent use of seven chords and minus seven chords during the harmony, and semitoneal melodic lines (such as verses 12-13) strengthen Chopin's unique "sigh" emotional expression, which is also one of the typical passages with deep emotional expression.

When he was young, he played Chopin's work skills, and the key points emphasized were integrated into it at a certain age. In particular, the technical requirements are the balance between the touch key and the voice and the singing of the melody line, the "singing feeling" of the right hand (*legato*), the rhythm of the left hand accompaniment, and the touch key of the bass should be deep and not bulky. The use of free speed in Chopin's works is a classic and realistic pen. The colorful passages of large segments need to be based on the stability of the left-hand rhythm, and the right hand can be slightly stretched, but the overall structure needs to be rigorous to avoid excessive procrastination.

Chopin's "Waltz in A minor" (B.150) was composed during Chopin's exile, which extremely combines the longing for his homeland and the lament of his personal destiny. Of course, if the picture of the movie "The Pianist" comes to mind when playing, the logical interpretation is the best, but my personal experience feels that every person who leaves his hometown to work and is more profound. During the performance, you can try to express the intrinsic tension and speed of music with restrained passion to avoid excessive romanticization... Waltz in A minor (B.150) carries the unique melancholy and poetry of Chopin's late creations with a concise structure. Playing and learning this work is actually an emotional expression that integrates personal historical background to show the charm of Chopin's work "seeing the big from the small".