处方及医嘱中的英文或拉丁文缩写

♀雌

♂雄

5％G.S = 5％的葡萄糖

a = annual每年的，一年一次的

a.c. = Aate cibum = before meals 饭前/餐前

a.m. = Ante meridiem 上午

A/G ratio = albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比

aa = Ana = of each 各

Ab = antibody抗体

abd = abdomen腹部

ABG = arterial blood gas动脉血气

abn = abnormal异常

ABP = arterial blood pressure动脉压

Abs = absent无

abstr = abstract摘要

Ach = actylcholine乙瘢胆碱

ACH = adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素

ACT = active coagulative time活化凝血时间

ACTH = adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素

ad = Right ear右耳

ad effect = ad effectum 直到有效

ad lib = at liesure随意

ad us est = for external use外用

ad us.ut. = Ad usum internum 内服

Ad.= Adde 加至

ad.(add.) = adde加

ADH = antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素

adm.(admin) = adminstration给药

af = atrial fibrillation房颤

aF = atrial flutter房扑

agit = shake摇动

AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病

al = left ear左耳

alb = albumin白蛋白

amb = ambulance救护车

Amp. = Ampullae 安瓿剂

amp.(ampul) = ampoule安瓿

amt = amount总数

an us.xt = Ad usum externum 外用

ANA = anesthesia麻醉

anal = analgesic镇痛药

ante = before之前

ap = before dinner饭前

appr.(approx.) = approximately 大约

Aq. = Aqua 水

Aq.dest. = Aqua destillata 蒸馏水

AR = aortic regurgitation主闭

as, al = left ear左耳

AS = aortic stenosis主狭

ASA = Aspirin阿斯匹林

ASD = atrial septal defect房缺

AST = aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶

atm.(atmos.) = atomsphere大气压

ATS = antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清

au = both ears双耳

av = average平均

B.i.d. (Bid) = Eis in die = twice daily每日2次

b.m = basal metabolism基础代谢

Ba = Barium钡

BBT = basal body temperature基础体温

BCG = bacille Calmette- Guerin卡介苗

biblio = biliography参考文献

Bp = blood pressure血压

Bpm = baets per minute次/分

BS = blood sugar血糖

BW = body weight体重

c = with与…一起

C = centigrade摄氏温度计

C.B.C = complete blood count血常规

C.V = curriculum vitae简历

c/o = complaint of 不舒服

Ca = calcium 钙

CA = carcinoma癌

Cal. = calorie卡

Cal = cancer癌

Caps. Capsule 胶囊剂，胶囊

CBC = complete blood count 全血球计数

CC. list = critical condition list病危通知单

CC = chief complaint主诉

CCU = Coronary care unit冠心病监护室

CD = caesarean delivered剖腹产

CDC = calculated date of confinement预产期

CEA = carcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原

CG = control group对照组

Cit = Cito 急速

CK = creatine kinase肌酸激酶

Cl = chloride 氯

Cl = centilitre毫升

cm = centimetre毫米

CNS = central nervous system中枢神经系统

Co.= Comp. Compositus 复方的

Collyr = Collyrium 洗眼剂

contra = contraindicated禁忌

Crem = Cremor 乳膏剂（冷霜）

CT = computerized tomography计算机断层扫描

D.O.A = dead on arrival到达时已死亡

D/C = discontinue停止

D-5-W = 5% dextrose in water 5%葡萄糖液

DBp = diastolic blood pressure舒张压

DD = differential diagnosis鉴别诊断

dept = department科

diag, Dx = diagnosis 诊断

diag = diagonsis诊断

DIC = disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血

Dil. = Dilutus, dilute 稀释

disch = discharge 化开，排除

DIW = dextrose in water葡萄糖液

dl = deciliter分升

DM = diabetic mellitus糖尿病

DM = diastolic murmur舒张期杂音

DOB = date of birth出生日期

dr = dram 一杯，微量

Dr = doctor医生

DU = duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡

ECG.(EKG.) = electrocardiograph心电图

ECHO = echogram超声

EDD.(EDC) = expected date of delivery (confinement)预产期

EMG.= electromyogram肌电图

Emul = Emulsio 乳剂

Enem = Enema 灌肠剂

ENT.= ears, nose and throat五官科

ER. = emergency room急诊室

et, Et = and和

et al = and elsewhere等等

etc. = and so forth等等

Etoh = alcohol酒精

exp = expired过期

F = Female女性

F.(Fahr.) = Fahrenheit 华氏

F.B.S = fasting blood sugar空腹血糖

FDP = fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产物

Fe = iron铁

FFA.= free fatty acid游离脂肪酸

fl = fluid 流体

Ft. Fiat 配成

FUO. = fever of unknown origin不明原因发热

FX. = fracture 骨折

g.= Gramma 克

G.N = 葡萄糖盐水

Garg. = Gargarisma 含漱剂

GH. = growth hormone生长素

GI = gastrointestinal消化

GITS. = gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统

gm = gram 克

gr = grain谷物

gt = drop滴

gtt = drops 2滴以上

Gtt.tgutt. = Gutta, Guttae 滴、滴眼剂

GU = gastric ulcer胃溃疡

H, h, hr = hour 小时

h.s. = Hora somni 睡前

H2O = water水

Hb. = hemoglobin血红蛋白

HBp = high blood pressure高血压

HCG.= human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素

HDL = high density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白

HR = heart rate心率

hs = bed time睡觉时间

ht = height身高

HTN = hypertension高血压

Hx = history 病史

Hypo = hypodermic injection皮下注射

i.m = inject muscle肌肉注射

i.v = intravenous injection 静脉注射

I/O = intake and output 进出量

ia = intra-arterial动脉注射

IABP = intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏

ICU. = intensive care unit重症监护病房

icv = intracerebroventricular injection脑室内注射

ie.= that is 即

ig = intragastric irrigation 灌胃

Ig. = immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

ih. = Injectio hypodermaticus 皮下注射

INH = inhalation吸入

INH = isoniazid异烟肼

Inhal = Inhalatio 吸入

inj.= injection 注射剂

Int = intern实习生

ip = intra-peritoneal腹腔注射

IP = in-patient住院病入

Iu = international unit国防单位

IV = intravenous 静脉

J = joule焦耳

K = potassium 钾

K.U.B = Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱

Kg = Kilogramma 千克（公斤）

L.= Litrum 升

LBp = low blood pressure 低血压

LC. = laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术

LDL = Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白

Linim = Linimentum 擦剂

liq = liquid 液体

Liq.= Liquor 溶液剂

LMP = last menstrual period未次月经

Lot. = Lotio 洗剂

LP. = lumbar puncture腰穿

M. = male男性

M.D.S.= Misce da signa 混合后给予

MCD = mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径

MCH = mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量

MCHC = mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度

MCV = mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积

MDI = meter dose inhaler吸入计量型

Mg = magnesium 镁

mg = milligram 毫克

MgSO4 = magnesium Sulfate 硫酸镁

MI = myocardial infarction心梗

min = minute分

Mist. = Mistura 合剂

Mixt = mixture合剂

ml. = Millilitra 毫升

mm = millimeter 毫米

mmHg = millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱

MOM = Milk of Magnesia 镁乳

MRI = magnetic resonance image核磁共振

MS = Morphine Sulfate硫酸吗啡

MS = mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄

N.B = note bene 注意

N.S = 生理盐水

N/V = nausea and vomiting

Na = sodium 钠

NaCl = sodium chloride氯化钠

NE = norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎

Neb. = Nebula 喷雾剂

neg = negative 阴极，否定

NIDDM = non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII型糖尿病

NKA = no know allergies 未知敏感

NKDA = no know drug allergies 未知药物敏感

No.；N. = Numero 数目、个

norm = normal正常的

NPN = non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮

NPO = nothing per mouth (oral), non-peros禁食

NS. = normal saline生理盐水

O.D. Oculus dexter 右眼

O.L. Oculus laevus 左眼

O.S. Oculus sinister 左眼

O.U. Oculus uter 双眼

OB = obstetrics 产科学

Ocul.= Oculentnm 眼膏

OD = right eye 右眼

OGTT = oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验

oint = ointment 药膏

Ol. = Oleum 油剂

OP = out-patient门诊病人

OPC = out-patient clinic门诊

OR = operating room手术室

OS, OL = left eye 左眼

OT. = old tuberculin旧结核菌素

OU = each eye 每只眼

oz = ounce 盎司

P.C = post cibum, after meals饭后

p.m.= Post meridiem 下午

p.o. = Per os 口服

p.r.n. = Pro re nata 必要时

P.S. = postscript附言

Past.= Pasa 糊剂

PB = phenobarbital 镇静安眠剂

PE. (Px.) = physical examination体检

per = by 按照，依据

PG. = prostaglandin前列腺素

PH. = past history 过去史

PHI. = present history illness现病史

Pil. = Pilula 丸剂

PM = post meridiem下午

Post-op = postoperation术后

P = pulse脉搏

pre-op = preoperation术前

priv. = private私人的

prn = pro re nata, as needed视需要，必要时

prog = prognosis预后

Psy = psychiatry精神病学

psychol. = psychology心理学

PT. = physical therapy物理疗法

PT = prothrombin time凝血酶原时间

Pulv.= Pulvis 散剂

q = every 每

q.4h. = Quartus in die 每4小时1次

q.d. = Quapua die 每日1次

q.h. = Quapua hora 每小时

Q.i.d. = Quater in die 每日4次

q.n. = Quaqua nocto 每晚

q.s. = Quantum sufficit 适量

Q12hr = 每12小时1次

q6h = every 6 hours 每6小时

Q8hr = 每8小时1次

qd = quaque die, every day 每天，每日1次，每日一次

qh = every hour每小时

qhs = at every bed time 每次睡觉时间

qid = 4 times a day，quater in die 每天4次

qn = quaque nocte每晚

qod = every other day 隔天

qs = quantity sufficient 适量，足量

R/O = rule out 取消，排除

RBC = red blood count红细胞计数

ref = reference参考文献

RHD = Rheumatic heart disease风心病

RI = regular insulin正规胰岛素

rout = routin常规

Rp. = Recipe 取、请取

RT = radiotherapy放射治疗

Rx = prescription 处方

s.o.s. = Si opus sit 需要时

s.s. = Semis 一半

SBE = subacute bacterial endocarditis亚急性细菌性心内膜炎

sc = Subcutaneous皮下注射

Seq = sequela后遗症

sex = sexual性别的

sig.= S. Signa 用法、指示

Sipp.= Suppositorium 栓剂

SK = streptokinase链激酶

SL = sublingual 舌下

SLE = sgstemic lupus erythematosus系统性红斑狼疮

SM = systolic murmur收缩期杂音

SOB = shortness of breath 呼吸短促

sol = solution 溶液

sq = subcutaneous 皮下

SR = sinus rhythm窦性节律

ss = one-half 二分之一

SSS = sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征

st = stat = immediately 立刻

ST = skin test皮试

St.；Stat.= Statim 立即、急速

stat = at once立即

Sx = symptom or sign症状或体征

Syr = syrup糖浆

Syr.= Syrupus 糖浆剂

T.i.d. = Ter in die 每日3次

Tab. = Tabellae 片剂

tabs = tablets 药片

TAT = toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素

TB = tuberculosis结核

tbsp = tablespoon (15mL) 大汤勺

temp = temperature 温度

tid = three times a day 一天3次

tr, tinc = tincture 酊剂

Tr. = Tinctura 酊剂

TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素

tsp = teaspoon (5ml) 茶勺

ung = ointment 药膏

Ung.= Umguentum 软膏剂

us = ultrasound超声

vag = vaginal 阴道

VIP = very important person贵宾

Vit = vitamine维生素

VMA = hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸

vol. = volume 体积

VS = vital signs健康状况征兆

VSD = ventricular septal defect室缺

WBC = white blood cell白细胞

Wt = weight体重

x = times 次数

Y/O = years old 岁

μg. = Microgramma (mcg) 微克

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